Use-by date — Food Safety Glossary

A safety date after which food must not be sold or eaten, because it may become unsafe even if it looks fine.

Frequently asked questions

Can food be sold after its use-by date?

No. Under Standard 1.2.5 of the Food Standards Code, food must not be sold after its use-by date, and doing so is generally an offence.

Is it safe to eat food after the use-by date if it looks fine?

No. A use-by date is about safety, not appearance. Harmful bacteria may be present at unsafe levels even when the food looks, smells and tastes normal, so it should not be eaten.

What is the difference between use-by and best-before?

A use-by date is about safety and food must not be eaten or sold after it. A best-before date is about quality, and food may still be sold and eaten after it if it is fit for consumption.

Does the use-by date apply if food is frozen?

The date on the label assumes storage as directed. If a label permits freezing, freezing before the use-by date can extend safe life, but businesses should follow the manufacturer instructions and their own food safety program.

Which foods carry a use-by date?

Perishable, potentially hazardous foods such as fresh meat, poultry, seafood, dairy and ready-to-eat chilled meals commonly carry a use-by date because they can become unsafe over time.

Best-before date Date marking Potentially hazardous food (PHF) Stock rotation Cold chain Food safety glossary Food safety guides
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