Shelf life — Food Safety Glossary

The period a food stays safe and of acceptable quality when stored as directed, reflected in its date mark.

Frequently asked questions

What is shelf life?

The period a food stays safe and of acceptable quality when stored as directed on the label, as determined by the manufacturer.

How does shelf life relate to date marking?

Shelf life is reflected in the date mark. Short shelf life perishable foods carry a use-by date, while longer shelf life foods carry a best-before date.

Does shelf life depend on storage?

Yes. Shelf life only holds if the food is stored as directed, so keeping perishable food cold is essential to reach the labelled date safely.

Does opening a food change its shelf life?

Yes. The labelled shelf life assumes unopened packaging, so once opened a business should set a shorter use-within period based on its food safety program.

Who decides a food's shelf life?

The manufacturer determines shelf life, considering the type of food, how it is processed and packaged, and the storage conditions.

Use-by date Best-before date Date marking Stock rotation Spoilage Food safety glossary Food safety guides
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