Sanitiser — Food Safety Glossary

A chemical or heat-based agent used to reduce micro-organisms on a cleaned surface to a safe level.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a sanitiser and a detergent?

A detergent removes grease, dirt and food residue during cleaning. A sanitiser reduces the micro-organisms left behind to a safe level. They do different jobs, which is why you clean with detergent first and then sanitise.

How do I use a chemical sanitiser correctly?

Dilute it to the concentration on the label, apply it to an already cleaned surface, and leave it for the stated contact time before use. Rinse afterwards only if the label requires it. Never guess the dilution.

Can heat be used instead of a chemical sanitiser?

Yes. Very hot water, steam or a commercial dishwasher running hot enough can sanitise by heat, which is common for utensils and small equipment and avoids handling chemicals.

Is a stronger sanitiser mix more effective?

No. Using more than the labelled concentration wastes product and can leave unsafe chemical residues on food contact surfaces. Follow the manufacturer's dilution rate exactly.

How should sanitiser be stored?

In clearly labelled containers, away from food, packaging and food contact surfaces, to prevent chemical contamination and to stop it being confused with other products. This aligns with the chemical storage requirements of the Code.

Sanitising Cleaning and sanitising Chemical storage Food contact surface Chemical hazard Food safety glossary Food safety guides
Home Features Free Tools Food Safety Australia Food Safety Glossary Blog Pricing About Contact