Food additive — Food Safety Glossary

A substance added to food for a technological purpose, permitted and regulated under Standard 1.3.1 of the Food Standards Code.

Frequently asked questions

What is a food additive?

It is a substance added to food to perform a technological function such as colouring, preserving, thickening or sweetening, rather than being eaten as a food on its own.

Which standard regulates food additives?

Standard 1.3.1 of the Food Standards Code lists the permitted additives, the foods they can be used in and any maximum permitted levels.

Can any additive be used in any food?

No. An additive may only be used where it is permitted for that food, serves a genuine technological purpose and is used at the lowest level needed to achieve it.

How are additives shown on the label?

They are declared in the ingredient list by their class name together with either the specific name or an approved code number.

Are code numbers a sign of something unsafe?

No. A code number simply identifies a permitted additive that has been assessed for its use, and it must still meet the conditions in Standard 1.3.1.

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