Sous vide — Food Safety Glossary

A cooking method where vacuum-sealed food is cooked in a precisely controlled water bath, requiring careful time and temperature control for safety.

Frequently asked questions

What does sous vide mean?

Sous vide is French for under vacuum, and refers to cooking vacuum-sealed food in a precisely temperature-controlled water bath.

Why is time as important as temperature in sous vide?

Sous vide often uses lower temperatures, so a safe reduction of pathogens is achieved by holding that lower temperature for a longer, validated time.

What is the main safety risk with sous vide?

Cooking in a low-oxygen pouch at mild temperatures raises concern about anaerobic organisms such as Clostridium botulinum if the process, cooling and storage are not properly controlled.

Does sous vide need a validated process?

Yes. It is generally treated as a higher-risk process that should be documented and validated within the food safety program, with time, temperature and cooling monitored.

How should sous vide food be handled after cooking?

It should be served immediately or rapidly cooled and refrigerated below 5 degrees Celsius, with a validated shelf life, to keep it safe.

Vacuum packaging Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) Core temperature Cooling (of cooked food) Time/temperature control Food safety glossary Food safety guides
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