Salmonella — Food Safety Glossary

A group of bacteria that is a leading cause of food poisoning, commonly linked to raw eggs, poultry and meat.

Frequently asked questions

What foods are most often linked to Salmonella?

Raw or undercooked poultry, meat and eggs are the classic sources, along with raw egg products such as homemade mayonnaise and aioli, unpasteurised dairy, and fresh produce contaminated through handling.

How long after eating does Salmonella make you sick?

Symptoms typically start between six hours and three days after eating contaminated food and often last several days. Most healthy adults recover without specific treatment.

Does cooking destroy Salmonella?

Yes. Thorough cooking to safe core temperatures kills Salmonella. The risk comes from undercooking, raw egg dishes, or cross-contamination from raw food to ready-to-eat food after cooking.

Why are raw egg dishes a particular risk?

Eggs can carry Salmonella on the shell or inside. Raw or lightly cooked egg dishes are not heated enough to kill the bacteria, so they can grow if the food is left in the danger zone.

How can a business reduce Salmonella risk with eggs?

Use pasteurised egg product for raw or lightly cooked dishes where practical, keep egg-based foods refrigerated, avoid cracked or dirty eggs, clean and sanitise surfaces, and wash hands after handling eggs.

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