Freezing — Food Safety Glossary

Lowering food to a frozen state to halt bacterial growth and preserve it for extended storage.

Frequently asked questions

Does freezing kill bacteria?

No. Freezing stops bacteria multiplying and makes them dormant, but it does not reliably kill them. They can become active again once the food thaws.

Can I refreeze thawed food?

Raw food that has thawed should not be refrozen. If thawed food is cooked, the cooked product can then be frozen, but quality may suffer.

How should I thaw frozen food safely?

Thaw in the fridge or another controlled method so food spends as little time as possible in the danger zone of 5 degrees C to 60 degrees C, rather than on the bench.

Should I freeze cooked food while it is hot?

No. Cool cooked food correctly first, then freeze it. Putting hot food straight into a freezer can raise the temperature of other frozen items.

Why label and date frozen food?

Labelling lets you rotate stock and use older items first, and tells you how long food has been in frozen storage so quality and safety can be managed.

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