Critical limit — Food Safety Glossary

The maximum or minimum value a parameter must reach at a critical control point to keep food safe.

Frequently asked questions

What is an example of a critical limit?

Cold holding potentially hazardous food at or below 5 degrees Celsius, or cooking to a core temperature of 75 degrees Celsius, are common critical limits.

Where do critical limits come from?

They are based on evidence and are often drawn from the Food Standards Code, FSANZ guidance or validated process data for the specific food.

What is the difference between a critical limit and a target?

A critical limit is the boundary between safe and unsafe. Businesses often set a tighter operating target so they act before the critical limit is breached.

Can a critical limit be a time rather than a temperature?

Yes. The two hour and four hour rule uses time as the limit for how long potentially hazardous food can be out of temperature control.

What if a critical limit is exceeded?

The predefined corrective action must be taken and recorded, because exceeding the limit means the hazard may not have been controlled.

Critical control point (CCP) Monitoring Corrective action Temperature danger zone 2-hour / 4-hour rule Food safety glossary Food safety guides
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